What are Law Firms Really Looking for in Case Studies?

If you're an aspiring commercial solicitor aiming for a vacation scheme and/or training contract in an international commercial law firm, understanding what these firms are really looking for during case study assessments is crucial. These exercises, often centred around fictitious M&A scenarios, are designed to evaluate not just your legal acumen, but your commercial insight and problem-solving abilities. Here’s a deeper dive into the key qualities you need to demonstrate:

1. Structured Thinking

Why It Matters: Law firms value candidates who can navigate complex information with ease. Structured thinking allows you to break down intricate scenarios into clear, logical components.

How to Demonstrate It:

  • Organise Information: Start by summarising the key facts and issues. Use bullet points or mind maps to visualise the structure. Do not start writing/speaking without a solid plan - you’ll just end up wasting time having to rejig everything!

  • Prioritise Tasks: Identify which issues need immediate attention and which can be addressed later. This shows your ability to manage time and resources effectively.

  • Logical Flow: Ensure your analysis follows a logical progression, leading the reader or listener through your thought process seamlessly.

2. Effective Communication Skills

Why It Matters: Some firms require you to present your findings in a written format, while others require an oral presentation to an interviewer with the possibility of Q&A at the end. Either way, you must show that you can convey complex ideas clearly and persuasively.

How to Demonstrate It:

  • Tailor Your Message: Adapt your communication style to your audience. Whether addressing a partner (i.e. legal professional) or a client executive (well-versed in business but a layman at law), use language and examples they will understand and appreciate.

  • Clarity and Precision: Avoid jargon and be concise. Your goal is to make your points accessible and impactful.

  • Engage in Q&A: If presenting orally, prepare for questions. Practice responding confidently and succinctly, showing you can think on your feet.

3. Handling Pressure and Adaptability

Why It Matters: Particularly in case studies requiring oral presentations at the end, firms are looking for someone who strikes the right balance between sticking to their guns when challenged (with evidence and reasoning, of course), and being adaptable to new information or perspective.

How to Demonstrate It:

  • Stay Calm: Practice stress-management techniques to help maintain composure during challenging Q&A sessions. Walking into the case study knowing that you are well-equipped with the technical knowledge you need will give you that confidence; we have a bank of resources to help you do just that!

  • Adapt Your Approach: Be open to adjusting your stance when presented with new information or perspectives. This flexibility is key in dynamic business environments.

4. Analytical Skills: Filtering Out Red Herrings

Why It Matters: M&A case studies often include irrelevant information designed to confuse you and waste your time if you spend too much time down that rabbit hole. Your ability to discern relevant data - and, if you do choose to discard a particular piece of information, back up that choice with clear reasoning - is crucial.

How to Demonstrate It:

  • Critical Evaluation: Practice skimming documents to quickly identify key facts and figures. Use coloured highlighters where possible to indicate the relevance of a piece of information.

  • Focus on Relevance: Always ask yourself: so what? Prioritise information that directly impacts the transaction’s outcome, demonstrating your ability to concentrate on what truly matters.

5. Commercial Awareness and Solution-Oriented Thinking

Why It Matters: Many people can point out problems, but most cannot offer solutions. As a future commercial lawyer, you need to demonstrate that you understand this: your client is paying you not to give them more issues to consider (important as that is), but also to offer commercially-focused and practical ways forward in order to achieve their desired objectives.

How to Demonstrate It:

  • Think Like a Businessperson: Consider the commercial implications of your recommendations. How will they affect the client’s bottom line?

  • Propose Viable Solutions: Offer solutions that are not only legally sound but also commercially viable.

6. Understanding the Multi-Faceted Nature of Transactions

Why It Matters: M&A transactions are complex and involve multiple legal disciplines. Understanding how your target firm’s departments interplay with each other is essential.

How to Demonstrate It:

  • Interdisciplinary Insight: Show awareness of how different legal teams (corporate, finance, tax) contribute to a transaction.

  • Integrate Perspectives: Present a holistic analysis that considers these various aspects, demonstrating your comprehensive understanding.

Additional Qualities to Highlight

  • Attention to Detail: Ensure your analysis is thorough and accurate. Small errors can undermine your credibility.

  • Teamwork and Collaboration: In group case studies or negotiations, show you can work effectively with others, as teamwork is often crucial in legal practice. Much more on this later, so stay tuned!

  • Ethical Considerations: Be mindful of ethical implications in your analysis, demonstrating integrity and responsibility.

Ready to practise for your next assessment centre?

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